In the first years of our country’s independence, reforming the judicial system became one of the topical task. In this case, adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan on December 8, 1992 became a solid legal basis for reforms in the system. Accordingly, on September 22, 1994, the first Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan was adopted, and a year later it came into force on April 1.
In today’s world, marked by significant political and economic conflicts, ensuring a peaceful and prosperous life while upholding human dignity in the New Uzbekistan is a key priority of State policy.
Uzbekistan is undertaking deep reforms to democratize its public administration in an open manner with broad public participation. This policy stems from the state's obligation to ensure the constitutional rights of Uzbek citizens to participate in the management of society and state and to access information. This policy plays a key role in the successful transformation of the state apparatus and strengthening trust between the state and society.
As a country with unique natural resources and rich cultural heritage, Uzbekistan is increasingly aware of the need for active action in the fight against climate change. The country is taking a number of measures and initiatives aimed at achieving sustainable and green development, which plays a key role in global efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change.
In New Uzbekistan, comprehensive reforms are being carried out to establish a free and empowered civil society.
From 2017 to 2024, 64 regulatory legal documents were adopted to directly support civil society institutions and enhance their effectiveness, establishing a solid legal and institutional framework for their overall support.
The President, in this regard, highlighted that "providing the necessary conditions for the free operation of civil society institutions, promoting their active role in state and community governance, and further improving mechanisms of state support will remain a central focus."
The Central Asian region is located at the crossroads of two key trade routes: 'North-South' and “East-West”, which enhances the attractiveness of the regional transport system.
Recent trends related to the diversification of international transport routes due to conflicts, and economic sanctions also open up new opportunities for countries in the region in the field of transit transport. European and Asian countries are seeking to reroute their cargo through the historic Silk Road. This shift is altering the infrastructure of transport flows in Central Asia (CA), which lacks direct access to seaports.
The formation of a free society and state is impossible without the formation of stable electoral legal culture. It is a generally accepted fact that elections are the basis of people's power. It is generally accepted that the existence of free elections in the country is one of the principles of a democratic regime of government and a republican form of government.
Agriculture is one of the leading sectors of Uzbekistan’s economy. This sector accounts for more than 24% of the republic's gross domestic product and employs about a quarter of the total workforce. Thus, sustainable development and modernization of agriculture is a key priority of state policy and macroeconomic development strategy of the republic to ensure overall economic growth and improve the population’s welfare.
